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Yttrium
Electron Configuration 2,8,18,9,2
Electron Configuration [Kr] 4d1 5s2
Electronegativity 1.22
Enthalpy of Fusion 17.2 kJ mol-1
Enthalpy of Vaporisation 367.4 kJ mol-1
Heat Capacity 26.54 J mol-1 K-1
Thermal Conductivity 17.2 W m-1 K-1
Thermal Expansion 10.6 μm m-1 K-1
Magnetic ordering No data
Electrical resistivity 596 Ω m
Speed of sound 3300 m s-1
Young's modulus 63.5 GPa
Shear modulus 3300 GPa
Bulk modulus 41.2 GPa
Poisson ratio 0.243
Brinell hardness 589 MPa
Atomic Radii
Atomic Radius 180 pm
Bohr Radius 212 pm
Covalent Radius 162 pm
Van der Waals 0 pm
Oxidation States
Main Y+3
Other
Ionisation Energies (kJ mol-1) show graph
M - M+ 616
M+ - M2+ 1181
M2+ - M3+ 1980
M3+ - M4+ 5963
M4+ - M5+ 7430
M5+ - M6+ 8970
M6+ - M7+ 11200
M7+ - M8+ 12400
M8+ - M9+ 14137
M9+ - M10+ 18400